CONTENTS FEATURES COVER STORY I DFI DEEP FOUNDATIONS The Magazine of the Deep Foundations Institute (DFI) is published bimonthly by DFI. 326 Lafayette Avenue, Hawthorne, NJ, 07506, USA T: 973.423.4030 | F: 973.423.4031 Email: [email protected] Executive Director Theresa Engler [email protected] Executive Editor Helen Robinson [email protected] Managing Editor Emeritus Manuel A. Fine, [email protected] Advertising Manager Karol Paltsios, [email protected] DFI Executive Committee President, John R. Wolosick Vice President, Dan Brown Secretary, Michael H. Wysockey Treasurer, Matthew Janes Past President: Robert B. Bittner Other Trustees Patrick Bermingham David Borger Gianfranco Di Cicco Rudolph P. Frizzi Frank Haehnig Bernard H. Hertlein Gerry Houlahan James O. Johnson K.S. Rama Krishna Marine Lasne J. Erik Loehr Matthew E. Meyer James A. Morrison Thomas D. Richards Alan Roach Stefano Valagussa 12 Foundation Innovations Ensure Successful Bridge Replacement Jean Louis Z. Locsin, Ph.D., P.E., Heather B. Scranton, P.E., Alec D. Smith, Ph.D., P.E., Mary Vittoria-Bertrand, P.E., and Mark S. Greenleaf, P.E. Rhode Island’s new $163.7 million, 2,265 ft (690 m) long, four-lane Sakonnet River Bridge sits just south of the existing bridge in Portsmouth/Tiverton. Foundation design and construction challenges make the project noteworthy. The Sakonnet was one of the first major bridge projects in the country to incorporate AASHTO Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) guidelines for foundation design and construction. The Sakonnet River Bridge was an OPA Finalist. Cover photos and story photos courtesy of RI Department of Transportation (RIDOT). 49 Member Profile: Sue Frank, President, TEI Rock Drills — Genuine Leader and Inspiring Executive 55 Deep Mixing to Support Large MSE Walls for Kitimat LNG Marina S.W. Li, C.Eng, P.Eng. and Brian W. Wilson, C.Eng, P.Eng. An extensive deep mixing ground improve- ment program using the Cutter Soil Mixing technique was designed and constructed in 2013 to support Mechanically Stabilized Earth walls and bulk earthworks for the development of the Kitimat Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) facility at Bish Cove, British Columbia, Canada. As part of the earthworks required to provide a level grade for a portion of the Kitimat facility, two MSE walls, approx- imately 165 m (541 ft) and 300 m (984 ft) long forming an “L” shape, were proposed. DEEP FOUNDATIONS • JAN/FEB 2015 • 3 O T N A S D I N N U S T O I F T U E P T E E D