CONTENTS I DFI DEEP FOUNDATIONS The Magazine of the Deep Foundations Institute (DFI) is published bimonthly by DFI. 326 Lafayette Avenue, Hawthorne, NJ, 07506, USA T: 973.423.4030 F: 973.423.4031 Email: [email protected] Executive Director Theresa Rappaport [email protected] Executive Editor Virginia Fairweather [email protected] Managing Editor Emeritus Manuel A. Fine [email protected] DFI Executive Committee President, James A. Morrison Vice President, Patrick Bermingham Secretary, John R. Wolosick Treasurer, Robert B. Bittner Past President, Rudolph P. Frizzi Other Trustees David Borger Maurice Bottiau Dan Brown Gianfranco Di Cicco Bernard H. Hertlein Matthew Janes James Johnson Douglas Keller Samuel J. Kosa Kirk A. McIntosh Raymond J. Poletto Arturo Ressi di Cervia Michael Wysockey COVER STORY: 8 Pile Driving Dilemma: Noise and Vibration For the West Toronto Diamond Rail Grade Separation project, two rival firms formed a joint venture. Bermingham Foundation Solutions and Anchor Shoring & Caissons faced major challenges on this complex project, including controlling noise and vibrations during pile driving. TECHNICAL FEATURE: 51 Knowledge Gaps in Marine Foundation Engineering Driven pile foundation technology used in offshore applica- tions increasingly overlaps those used only in traditional onshore and near shore marine structures. DFI’s Marine Foundation Committee identifies major recent advancements and remaining areas of uncertainty, and suggests solutions. DFI ACTIVITIES: 15 SuperPile Wrap-up, Reports from the Liquefaction Forum and Offshore Technology Conference, Ed Trust Report, ISM Workshop, Regional Report from DFI India, Update on DFI’s 37th Conference, OPA Winner and upcoming events. PEOPLE, PROJECTS, EQUIPMENT: 35 / CONTINUED: 71 A profile on foundation engineer Mike Holloway; Grouted anchors sealed leaks at Burnley Tunnel in Australia; Compaction grouting during construction shores up a warehouse in Germany; Performance of soil-mixed sites after the 2011 earthquake in Japan; Deep mixing helps restore a bell tower in Venice; and more. Guest Editorial on Geotechnical and Structural Engineer Collaborations: 87 Corrections: In the May/June issue Profile, we said that Peter Nicholson was consulting at the Herbert Hoover Dike, working with Geoconsult, which was retained by the US Army Corps of Engineers. Donald A. Bruce wrote that he put together and is president of, an ad hoc group called Geosystems LP that worked for the Corps, and included Nicholson, Pete Cali and Stephan Jefferis. Bruce has no affiliation with Geoconsult. An error appeared in the May/June issue in an article on the February ICOG meeting. On page 17, in the last paragraph, middle column, the first sentence about the tunnel in Australia should have stated the following: “To facilitate structural remediation of the invert, engineers installed some 5,200 permanent ground anchors in the underlying Melbourne mudstone to tie down 160 panels over a 2 km (1.24 mi) length of the concrete invert, …” The 5,200 grouted anchors were not corroded and were the solution, not the problem. We apologize for these errors. Virginia Fairweather, Executive Editor, DFI magazine. Regular Features: President’s Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Executive Director Update . . . . . . . . . . 7 New Members. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Technical Committee Reports . . . . . . . 59 Calendar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Ad Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 O T N A S D I N N U S T O I F T U E P T E E D